Saturday, November 15, 2008

Intel launches Core i7 as PC demand softens

November 15, 2008 (IDG News Service) Intel began sales of its high-end Core i7 desktop chips in Tokyo late Saturday night, bringing to market a series of processors that are significantly more powerful than any of the company's current desktop products.

In a move intended to stoke demand among Japanese PC enthusiasts, shops in Akihabara, Tokyo's main electronics district, stayed open past midnight to put the first Core i7 chips on sale. The launch preempted a San Francisco news conference planned for Monday, as signs increasingly point to softening global demand for computers.

"This is a major new architecture for Intel and to be able to launch it here first to the user-community that Akihabara supports is a really exciting thing for us to do," said Steve Dallman, vice president of sales and marketing and general manager of Intel's worldwide reseller channel organization, shortly after the midnight launch. He was referring to the PC hobbyists and gamers who crowd the areas electronics stores in search of components to build their own computers.

"One of the features in the new processor I think they are going to be very excited about is Turbo-mode," he said. "There's also Turbo-tuning, which allows them to go in for the first time and tune 20 different parameters to optimize the performance of the processor."

The 3.2GHz Core i7 965 Extreme Edition is priced at US$999, while the 2.93GHz Core i7 940 and 2.66GHz Core i7 920 are priced at $562 and $284, respectively. Additional versions of Nehalem targeted at other market segments, including laptops, are expected to be released next year.

Several hundred people crowded stores that were open from around 10pm until 1am Sunday morning to check out the new chip and buy it. It was offered alongside compatible motherboards and other components.

"We ran-out of the high-end ones, the 965 processors, and the motherboards above ¥40,000 (US$410)," said Keisuke Kurashi, manager of the Faith store in the electronics district.

Core i7 is the first chip series based on Intel's Nehalem architecture to hit the market. Manufactured using a 45-nanometer process, these chips differ from Intel's existing products in several ways, most notably with the inclusion of an on-chip memory controller and faster links that connect the processor with main memory.

The chips that went on sale late Saturday aren't for the average user.

The first Core i7 processors were designed for systems aimed at gamers and other high-end users, and not the mass market, said Bryan Ma, director of personal systems research at IDC Asia-Pacific.

Despite the challenging economic environment, the release of Core i7 gives Intel a boost by strengthening its desktop product line and will keep the company one step ahead of rival AMD in the high-end desktop space. "They need to stay competitive," Ma said.
The Core i7 launch comes as overall PC demand is weakening in markets around the world. To what extent the new chips will convince buyers to upgrade their systems remains to be seen, and industry observers will be watching closely.

On Wednesday, Intel sent stock markets diving with a warning that it's fourth-quarter revenue will be sharply lower than the company's earlier estimates, signaling that demand for PCs was falling short of expectations. The chip maker also warned that gross margins, a broad measure of the company's profitability, will be lower than expected at 55 percent instead of the previous estimate of 59 percent.

"Revenue is being affected by significantly weaker than expected demand in all geographies and market segments," Intel said in a statement.

Intel said the revised gross margin estimate was primarily caused by lower revenue projections, but also blamed "other charges associated with the weaker-than-expected demand environment."

Those other charges include the cost of excess capacity and inventory write-offs, according to a research note put out by Credit Suisse analyst John Pitzer, who said the slowdown in PC demand will persist beyond December.

"We expect the weaker demand environment to persist into at least 1H09," Pitzer wrote, referring to the first half of next year.

As a result, Pitzer lowered his 2009 revenue forecast for Intel to US$33.8 billion, a decline of 12 percent compared to his 2008 forecast. He also said Intel's gross margin could fall to 50 percent during the first quarter of 2009 due to lower revenue, the cost of carrying excess production capacity, inventory write-offs, and startup costs for Intel's upcoming 32-nanometer process technology.

Hidden Windows 7 Features Exposed

A programmer has unlocked several still-unfinished features of Windows 7 that Microsoft Corp. has hidden from users who received the alpha build at two recent developer conferences.

Last week Rafael Rivera, a developer for a Virginia-based company that sells secure messaging software to the U.S. government, posted a utility he dubbed "Blue Badge" that patches nine system files in Windows 7, including "explorer.exe" and "shell32.dll." The tool disables the protection scheme that Microsoft added to the alpha to keep eyes off some features that still need work.

The utility's name is a nod to the background color of card keys given to full-time Microsoft employees. According to Rivera's analysis, Windows 7 checks the user's allowed domain and username, then unlocks the features if it decides the user is a full-time worker. Microsoft is currently testing Windows 7 internally.

Rivera's tool lets users access Windows 7's new taskbar -- a feature that Microsoft heavily promoted at the Professional Developers Conference (PDC) in late October -- as well as other unfinished bits of the operating system, including multi-touch gestures and a dynamic desktop slideshow that pulls images from Web-based feeds.

Blue Badge can be downloaded from Rivera's blog in a version suitable for the 32-bit version of Windows 7. A 64-bit edition of the unlocking tool has been delayed, he said Sunday.

Rivera started digging into Windows 7's protection scheme shortly after PDC concluded, and posted his first discoveries two weeks ago.

Windows 7, which Microsoft has repeatedly said will ship in late 2009 or early 2010, has been branded as "Windows Vista, a lot better," by CEO Steve Ballmer . Although only a small number of people have the alpha -- including attendees of PDC and the Windows Hardware Engineering Conference (WinHEC), which wrapped up Nov. 7 -- the successor to Vista will move into public beta testing early next year.

Pirated copies of the Windows 7 alpha leaked to the Internet only hours after it handed out the code at PDC.

Cabinet Post ????

Fla. teen accused of stabbing 5 girls after game

STUART, Fla. (AP) — Investigators are searching for a teenage girl they say stabbed five other girls during a melee after a high school football game in southeast Florida.

None of the injuries are life threatening.

The stabbings occurred Friday night after rival high schools in Martin County played each other.

Sheriff's spokeswoman Rhonda Irons says the girls' wounds were in the leg, shoulder, forearm and hand. The girls were taken to a hospital.

Irons says a woman also was arrested in a series of unrelated fights that involved around 30 people outside the Martin County High School.

At Global Finance Talks, 20 Different Agendas

At Global Finance Talks, 20 Different Agendas

WASHINGTON
— With 20 world leaders in town for 24 hours, there wasn’t much time for grand gestures or bold promises at Saturday’s summit meeting on the global financial crisis. But that did not stop the leaders from bringing 20 different agendas, some more ambitious than others.

There was the French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, without his glamorous wife, Carla, but with a raft of proposals to “change the rules of the game,” as he said last week after a meeting of European leaders.

There was Hu Jintao, the president of China, heading a delegation of 100 people and wielding a fat checkbook — nearly $2 trillion in foreign exchange reserves — that Beijing could lend to distressed countries.

There was Prime Minister Gordon Brown of Britain, emboldened by his much-praised response to the banking crisis at home, and fresh from criticizing the proposed bailout of American carmakers in a speech in New York on Friday.

And finally, there was President Bush, the reluctant host in his waning months in office. “The crisis was not a failure of the free-market system,” Mr. Bush said in his weekly radio address on Saturday, trying to dial back expectations. “The answer is not to try to reinvent that system.”

How world leaders approached the Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy — as Mr. Bush designated the meeting — had a lot to do with how the financial crisis affected their political fortunes.

For Mr. Bush, the upheaval delivered a final blow to an administration staggering under an unpopular war in Iraq and a weakening economy. With President-elect Barack Obama watching from Chicago, Mr. Bush was not even the most sought-after American at the meeting he organized, a meeting that was the idea of Mr. Sarkozy’s. Instead, leaders from Mexico to Turkey lined up to meet two emissaries sent by Mr. Obama.

Mr. Sarkozy, on the other hand, only became president of France last year, after the seeds of the crisis had been planted. His call for greater regulation plays into France’s historical preferences for a robust state role in the market, making Mr. Sarkozy an ideal point man for the effort.

“Sarkozy is in a very strong position of not owning the crisis, as other leaders do,” said Kenneth S. Rogoff, a professor of economics at Harvard. “Like Obama, he can take a more detached view.”

The French leader’s high profile was not without risks. “This was his idea,” said Simon Johnson, a former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund.

Besides Mr. Sarkozy and Mr. Bush were the leaders from Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Britain, Canada, China, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, and Turkey.

Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, and President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner of Argentina were the only two women in the Group of 20 meeting — and neither, analysts said, brought a very strong hand.

The German economy just slipped into recession, and its government was slow to accept the need to recapitalize its banks, which purchased a lot of toxic mortgage-related assets from the United States.

Argentina, meanwhile, announced it would nationalize $26 billion of private pension funds, raising fears that the government was short on cash and putting Mrs. Kirchner into an economic dog house with foreign investors, who are pulling their money out of the country.

The Russian president, Dmitri A. Medvedev, also came with arguably reduced influence, partly for economic reasons: as the price of oil has plummeted, so has Russia’s economy, its foreign exchange reserves and perhaps some of its political muscle.

None of this has stopped Mr. Medvedev from striking a combative tone toward the United States.

“They let this currency bubble grow in the interests of stimulating domestic growth,” he declared in a recent speech. “They did not listen to the numerous warnings from their partners, including from us. As a result they have caused damage to themselves and to others.”

For Mr. Brown of Britain, the crisis has been a mixed bag. As chancellor of the Exchequer under Tony Blair, Mr. Brown is identified with the economic policies that gave Britain years of growth but some of the same excesses as in the United States.

However, by moving quickly to recapitalize the British banking system, Mr. Brown appeared decisive and won praise from economists. He also stopped, at least for now, a stream of political obituaries suggesting he would soon be ousted by the Tory leader, David Cameron.

On Friday, Mr. Brown was introduced at a breakfast at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York by Robert E. Rubin, the former Treasury secretary, with lavish praise for his role during the crisis.

“Not only the U.K. but the entire world has been very fortunate to have you as a leader,” Mr. Rubin said.

Mr. Brown, smiling broadly, responded that he was “pleased to say that a large number of governments around the world have recognized” that injecting capital into banks is the best way to restore stability.

The prime minister felt confident enough to offer the United States some unsolicited advice, obliquely criticizing proposals supported by Mr. Obama to bail out the Big Three automakers.

Without referring to the companies by name, he warned against calls to save jobs in industries that were facing an irreversible decline in the face of global competition. The right response, he said, would be to say, “We can’t help you keep your old job, but we can help prepare you for your next job.”

To help countries hurt by the crisis, Mr. Brown is pushing for the resources of the International Monetary Fund to be expanded. The fund, he said, should function like an “international central bank.”

The trouble with this idea is that there are only a handful of candidates with enough cash to pour money into the I.M.F. — China, Japan, and oil producers like Saudi Arabia. The Japanese prime minister, Taro Aso, pledged up to $100 billion in additional lending to the fund.

To persuade these countries to increase their contributions would require giving them a larger role in the governance of the fund. And that would mean reducing the influence of Britain and other European countries.

China staked its claim to a significant role in another way: It announced a $586 billion stimulus package a week ago, allowing President Hu to seize the initiative on economic policy.

For leaders of emerging-market countries who have been clamoring for a seat at the summit meeting table, even being here was something of a victory. For the president of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, it was partly a simple matter of protocol: Brazil currently leads the Group of 20, which gave Mr. da Silva some say over the agenda.

Beyond that, he has been outspoken about how developing countries are victims of a crisis not of their own making.

“No country is safe,” Mr. da Silva said last weekend, opening a preparatory meeting of finance ministers in São Paulo. “They are all being infected by problems that originated in the advanced countries.”

Pakistan Agrees to I.M.F. Loan

KARACHI, Pakistan (AP) — Pakistan has agreed to borrow $7.6 billion from the International Monetary Fund to try to avoid an economic crisis, an official said on Saturday.

Shaukat Tareen, Pakistan’s finance chief, said the I.M.F. had agreed “in principle” to the bailout after vetting government plans to tackle Pakistan’s growing budget and trade deficits.

The loan will shore up Pakistan’s foreign currency reserves and help alleviate the prospect of a run on the rupee and a default on international debt.

Steven Lee Myers contributed reporting from Washington, and John F. Burns from New York.

Source: msnbc

Bolta Pakistan 14 nov 2008

Mushtaq Minhas and Nusrat Javed present another fresh episode of Bolta Pakistan and talk with Tariq Mehmood Khan,

Kamran Khan 14 Nov 2008

Mian Nawaz Sharif in a exclusive interview with Geo News.

Hum Sab Umeed Say Hain 14 Nov 2008

Geo TVs hilarious political comedy show Hum Sub Umeed Say Hain.

Capital Talk 13 nov 2008

Hamid Mir brings a fresh & special episode guests include Senator Kamil Ali Agha Opposition Leader Senate, Humayun Akhtar Former Fed. Min. for Trade and Commerce, Kaehmaia Tariq MNA(PML),

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